《论语》的系统分析与公理化诠释

The Systematic Analysis and Axiomatical Interpretation of the Analects

《论语》是儒家最重要的经典之一,但对于它的研究和传播,国内学者偏重于注疏、解经,而黑格尔等西方哲学家存在明显的误判。本文试从系统科学与哲学结合的角度,通过古为今用、洋为中用、综合集成,来揭示《论语》中隐含的实质系统,并用公理化方法对《论语》进行"一以贯之"的诠释。在遵循原意的基础上运用理性思辨,以基本假设、定义、公理为基本要素,推导证明众多蕴含在《论语》中的客观命题,从而将隐含在《论语》中的逻辑体系凸显出来,为诠释《论语》中的孔子思想提供一条新的解读途径,便于东西方人士共同用系统和理性的方式理解和准确地把握孔子思想。

The Analects is one of the most important classical works of the Confucian School. As to the research and the dissemination on the Analects,the Chinese scholars lay stress on annotation and interpretation,while the western philosophers like Georg Hegel misunderstand and maligns it. This article tries to reveal the implicit essence system of the Analects from the perspectives of system science and philosophy and interprets the Analects consistently in axiomatical approach by means of the past serving the present,foreign things serving China and comprehensive integrating. It derivates and demonstrates the objective preposition from the Analects,through the rational reasoning method based on the original intention and other methods as fundamental assumption,definition and axiomatixatoin. It highlights the logical system of the Analects and provides a new way to interpret the Confucianism. It will make it easier for both the eastern and the western people to understand and grasp the Confucianism accurately through systematic and rational method.