普通感冒证候诊断标准的研究制定

Diagnostic Criteria of Common Cold

目的:探讨建立普通感冒证候诊断标准的方法与思路。方法:选用统计分析法及自适应模糊推理系统技术对临床调查研究的结果进行分析,并采用德尔菲法对专家咨询问卷的结果进行分析。结果:普通感冒常见证候有风寒证、风热证、风燥证、暑湿证、气虚证、气阴两虚证,筛选了常见证候的主次症特征,制定了证候诊断标准。结论:普通感冒常见证候实证类4种、虚证类2种,为开展感冒证候与治疗学研究奠定了基础,也为证候诊断研究提供了方法学参考。

Objective： To explore the method and thread to establish diagnostic criteria of common cold. Methods ： Use muhivariate statistical method and self-adapting fuzzy reasoning system to analyze the results of clinical research. Use delphi method to analyze the results of expert consultation questionnaire. Results：The common syndrome of common cold includes wind-cold syndrome, wind-heat syndrome, wind-dryness syndrome,dampness zheng, qi deficiency syndrome and qi and yin deficiency syndrome. Enact the diagnostic criteria of syndromes and screening the primary and secondary syndrome characteristics of common syndrome. Conclusion ： The common cold syndrome has 4 kinds of sthenic Zheng and 2 kinds of deficiency syndrome. That lays a foundation for development of syndrome and therapeutics cold and also provides methodology reference for syndrome diagnostic research.