“13566饮食搭配法”在社区老年人健康教育中的效果评价

Effects of ＂13566 diet matching method＂ in health education for the community elderly

目的 探讨“13566饮食搭配法”对改变社区老年人饮食知识及饮食行为的作用.方法 以106名社区老年人作为研究对象,采用自制问卷对社区老年人饮食知识及饮食行为进行调查,在实施“13566饮食搭配法”1个月前后对同一对象进行2次问卷调查,对问卷进行评分以统计分析.结果 实施“13566饮食搭配法”前,社区老年人健康饮食知识平均得分为（7.55±0.41）分,实施后平均（11.65±0.10）分,差异具有统计学意义（t=-11.21,P＜0.01）,说明实施“13566饮食搭配法”后社区老年人健康饮食知识水平显著提高.结论 “13566饮食搭配法”值得在社区老年人健康教育中推广.

Objective To explore the effects of ＂13566 diet matching method＂ on diet knowledge and diet behaviors for the community elderly.Methods Totals of 106 the community elderly were recruited as participants,and self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate their diet knowledge and diet behaviors before and one month after ＂13566 diet matching method＂ twice,whose results were used for statistical analysis.Results The average score was （7.55 ±0.41） before the implementation of ＂ 13566 diet matching method＂,and （11.65 ±0.10） after,with statistically significant difference （t =-11.21,P ＜ 0.01）,indicating that the community elderly had remarkable improvements in healthy diet knowledge after ＂13566 diet matching method＂.Conclusions ＂13566 diet matching method＂ is worth popularizing in the health education of the community elderly.