3Marguet CG,Spfinghart WP,Auge BK,et al.Advances in the surgi-cal management of the nephrolithiasis.Minerva Urol Nefrol,2004,56(1):33-48.
4AUA guideline on management of.staghorn calculi:Diagnosis and treatment recommendations.J Urol,2005,173(3):1991-2000.
5Valdivia Uria JG,Valle Gerhold J,Lopez JA,et al.Technique and complications of percutaneous nephroscopy:experience with 557 pa-tients in the supine position.J Urol,1998,160(6 pt 1):1975-1978.
6Ng MT,Sun WH,Cheng CW,et al.Supine position is safe and effec-tive for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.J Endourol,2004,18(3):469-478.
7陈孝平.外科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2003.575.
8Gofrit O N, Shapiro A, Donchin Y, et al. Lateral decubitus position for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy in the morbidly obese or kyphotic patient [J]. J Endourol, 2002,16(6) :383 -386.
9Manohar T,Jain P,Desai M. Supine percutaneous neph rolithotomy: Effective approach to high-risk and morbidly obese patients[J]. J Endourol, 2007, 21(1) : 44-49.
10Neto E A, Mitre A I, Gomes C M,et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy with the patient in a modified supine position[J]. J Urol, 2007,178 ( 1 ) : 165 - 168.