南宁市第八届运动会气排球联赛男子决赛中扣球技术运用分析

Nanning City Games 8 in the Final of the Men's Gas Volleyball League Analysis Spiking Technique

尽管气排球已经在全国各地区广泛开展,但还没有专门的研究,包括现有教材和学术论文,针对气排球的扣球技术运用进行系统的录像分析,存在诸多疑问,比如:气排球的主要扣球手法有哪些?主要的扣球位置是几号位以及所占比重各是多少?等等,以至于在气排球扣球教学和训练中对其主要内容难以准确把握。本文运用文献资料、录像解析、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,分析南宁市八运会气排球联赛决赛中两队各种扣球的特点。研究指出:(1)气排球扣球的主要手法有4种:下拉式、侧拉式、推压式和扣飘球,其中下拉式和侧拉式手法运用最多。(2)扣球数量从多到少排列依次是4号强攻、2号位强攻、吊球、3号位快球、后排进攻和探头球;得分数量从多到少依次是4号强攻、2号位强攻、3号位快球、吊球、后排进攻和探头球;得分率从大到小依次是探头球、3号位快球、4号位强攻、后排进攻、2号位强攻和吊球。失分率从小到大依次是探头球、后排进攻、吊球、3号位快球、4号位强攻、2号位强攻。(3)其中4号位强攻是双方最主要的进攻手段和得分手段;2号位扣球的得分率相对较低而失分率相对较高;3号位快攻数量少但效果好;气排球吊球与硬排相比,明显要多;后排攻的运用少且效果一般;探头球数量只有两次但都扣球得分。因此,比赛中应充分利用探头球和3号位快球,重点抓好4号位强攻和2号位强攻,适当采用后排进攻和吊球。

Although gas volleyball in the national area has the extensive, But also does not have special research, Including current textbooks and academic papers, In view of the gas volleyball spiking technique application system analysis, There are many questions, such as： the main spiking technique gas volleyball？ What are those？ The main spiking position is a few position and the proportion of each？ And so on, So that in the gas volleyball teaching and training in the smashing of the main content is difficult to accurately. This paper USES the literature material, Video analysis, Mathematical statistics and logic analysis, Analysis the eighth game of Nanning city in the final two team of gas volleyball league matches the characteristics of various spiking. Study： （ 1 ） The main gas volleyball spiking technique has four kinds： pull-down, Side pull-down, Pull type and buckle floating ball, including pull-down and side pull-down tactics and use most. （ 2 ） The number to less than from spiking arranged in order to number four, With a bang, Number two, Three, A quick lob the ball, And attack the ball back and probe; Scoring Numbers from many in turn to less number four is no. 2 with a bang, a no. 3 fast ball, lob, back and probe the ball attack; From small to big unforced in turn is probe ball, Number three fast ball, A number four, With a rear attack, A bang and lob number two.Since the probe is in turn points rate, Attack, Lob the ball back, No. 3, 4 a quick ball a bang, Bang a number two. （ 3 ） Four of them trying to position is both sides of the main attack means and score means; No. 2 a spiking serves the relatively low points and relatively high into; 3 a number of fast break less but effect is good; Gas volleyball lob and hard line, more than obvious; The use of the rear attack less and the general effect; The probe ball only twice the number but spiking score. Therefore, In the game should make full use of the probe ball and number three a quick ball and focus on four position with a bang and number two, The appropriate attack and lob back.