摘要
目的观察替米沙坦对高血压伴代谢综合征患者血脂及胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法选择昆山市第三人民医院门诊高血压伴有代谢综合征患者56例,完全随机分为替米沙坦组(28例)及苯磺酸氨氯地平组(28例),替米沙坦组给予替米沙坦80吲次,1次/d;苯磺酸氨氯地平组给予苯磺酸氨氯地平5mg/次,1次/d。进行为期12周的临床观察。监测治疗前后空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)、空腹胰岛素(Fins)、餐后2h胰岛素(2hIns)、TC、TG、HDL.C、LDL—C及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA.IR)。结果2组治疗后空腹血糖、2hPG与本组治疗前比较及组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。替米沙坦组治疗后Fins、2hIns和HOMA—IR均低于本组治疗前,治疗前后差异有统计学意义[Fins:(12.1±2.4)mIU/L比(16.6±2.7)mIU/L,2hIns:(66±4)mlU/L比(80±5)mlU/L,HOMA-IR:(3.1±0.9)比(4.3±1.0),P〈0.05】;苯磺酸氨氯地平组治疗后Fins、2hIns和HOMA—IR分别为(16.7±1.9)mIU/L、(81±6)mlU/L和(4.4±1.1);2组治疗后Fins、2hIns和HOMA—IR差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。替米沙坦组治疗前后TC分别为(5.53±0.37)、(4.39±0.26)mmol/L,TG分别为(3.3±0.6)、(2.2±0.4)mmol/L,LDL—C分别为(3.5±0.6)、(2.7±0.6)mmoL/L,治疗前后差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);苯磺酸氨氯地平组治疗后TC、TG、LDL—C分别为(5.56±0.37)、(3.3±0.5)、(3.5±0.6)mmol/L;2组治疗后TC、TG、LDL-C差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论替米沙坦在降压的同时具有改善血脂水平及胰岛素抵抗的作用。
Objective To observe the effect of telmisartan on metabolic syndrome in patients with dyslipi- demia and insulin resistance. Methods Fifty-six patients with hypertension and metabolic syndrome were randomly divided into telmisartan group and amlodipine besylate group in 28 cases, for a period of 12 weeks in clinical obser- vation. Before and after treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 hour postprandial blood glucose (2 h PG), fasting insulin (Fins), 2 hour postprandial insulin (2 h Ins), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high den- sity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and calculated the insulin re- sistance index (HOMA-IR) were determined. Results In telmisartan group, Fins, 2 h Ins, TC, TG, LDL-C, HOMA-IR were decreased significantly compared with before treatment [ Fins: ( 12.1 ± 2.4) mIU/L vs ( 16.6 ± 2.7)mIU/L, 2h Ins: (66_±4)mIU/L vs (80 ±5)mIU/L, HOMA-IR: (3.1 ±0.9)vs (4.3 ±1.0), TC: (5.53 ± O. 37 ) mmol/L vs (4.39 ± 0.26 ) mmol/L, TG : ( 3.3 ± O. 6 ) mmol/L vs ( 2.2 ± 0.4 ) mmol/L, LDL-C : ( 3.5 ± 0.6) mmol/L vs (2.7 ± 0.6) mmol/L, P 〈 0.05 ] and control group [ FINs : ( 16.7 ± 1.9) mlU/L, 2 h Ins : (81 ±6) mlU/L, HOMA-IR: 4.4 ± 1. 1, TC: (5.56 ± 0. 37) mmol/L, TG: (3.3 ± O. 5) mmol/L, LDL-C: ( 3.5 ± 0.6 ) mmol/L, P 〈 0.05 ]. Conclusion Telmisartan can lower blood pressure and improve lipid levels and insu- lin resistance.
出处
《中国医药》
2013年第9期1222-1223,共2页
China Medicine
关键词
代谢综合征
替米沙坦
血脂
胰岛素抵抗
Metabolic syndrome
Telmisartan
Blood lipid
Insulin resistance