15904例中老年人血脂异常检出率调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on the Prevalence of dyslipidemia in 15 904 cases of middle-aged and elderly people

目的了解绵阳市中老年人血脂异常情况。方法对2008～2012年于本院进行健康体检的中老年人(≥40岁),测定其TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C,对各项血脂异常的检出率分别作不同性别、年龄、年份之间的比较。结果高TG、低HDL-C检出率在不同性别间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);高TC、高LDL-C检出率在不同年龄段间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高TC、高TG、低HDL-C、高LDL-C各年份间检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论建议中老年人定期进行血脂的健康检查,对血脂异常进行提前预防,及早干预。

Objective To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly people of Mianyang city.Methods 15 904 cases elderly and middle aged people who took healthy examination from 2008 to 2011 in the hospital were enrolled in the study,whose serum TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C were tested.The dyslipidemia detection rates of different indicators were compared between different gender,age and years.Results There were significant differences in the detection rates of hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C between different gender（P＆lt;0.01）.There were differences in the detection rates of high TC and high LDL-C between different age group（P＆lt;0.05）.There were significantly different in the detection rates of hypertriglyceridemia,high TC,lowHDL-C and high LDL-C between different year（P＆lt;0.01）.Conclusion It is suggested that health examination including serum lipid tests be taken regularly by the elder and middle aged people,because prevention and early intervention of dyslipidemias are very important.