2008～2011年黄石地区街头无偿献血者梅毒感染的检测分析

Detection of Syphilis infection among voluntary blood donors in huangshi city

目的了解黄石地区街头无偿献血者不同年龄、不同学历、不同职业以及男、女性别的梅毒感染情况。方法采用ELISA法,使用两种TP-ELISA试剂,对任何一种试剂检测阳性者均进行双孔复查,其中一次检测结果阳性者用原样管一孔,另一孔用血袋样进行双孔复检,复检阳性者确认为梅毒阳性。结果 2008～2011年黄石市街头无偿献血者63304人份,检测出244例梅毒阳性,其中,男性141例,占阳性数的57.79%,占无偿献血者人数的0.222%,经统计学处理,不同年龄、不同年份、不同职业和不同学历间均有统计学差异。结论工作中应加大无偿献血科普知识的宣传,认真做好献血前的咨询工作,特别是对献血高危人群进行健康教育。为保证血液安全,应从低危人群中招募献血者,发展固定的无偿献血者队伍,减少血液的报废。

Objective To investigate Syphilis infection status among voluntary blood donors with different ages,educational background,occupation and sex in Huangshi city.Methods Two TP-ELISA reagents were detected by ELISA method.Positive samples were rechecked with virgin bore,another bore with blood bag sample.Rechecked positive samples were confirmed as Syphilis infection positive.Results 63 304 blood samples were collected from 2008 to 2011.244 positive samples were detected,141 were male which counted for 57.79% of the positive individuals and 0.222% of voluntary blood donors,respectively.The positive rates were different compared between different ages,year,educational background,occupation and sex were significant difference.Conclusion It is necessary to publicize blood donation scientific knowledge,do consulting work before blood donation especially for high-risk groups.To ensure the safety of blood,it is important to recruit blood donors from low risk crowd,develop permanent voluntary blood donors and reduce blood waste.