屯堡地戏中的傩舞文化价值分析

Analysis of the Cultural Value of Nuo Dance of Tunpu's Dixi Opera

傩舞是地戏表演中极其重要的组成部分,随着傩在社会活动中功能的变化,傩舞中的舞蹈动作及其表意系统亦发生了文化功能上的重大变化,即以驱邪酬神为目的的娱神功能弱化,以表演展示为目的的娱人功能增强。这在很大程度上赋予了屯堡地戏中的傩舞以新的文化价值。本文以贵州屯堡地戏中的傩舞的舞蹈定格动作、动作套路及表演道具为切入口分析傩舞形式特征,进而探究其蕴含的深层社会结构和深层文化心理。

Nuo dance is an important component of Dixi Opera. With social development, the evil spirit expulsion function of the dance is reduced and its entertainment function is in- creased. This paper analyzes the acts, act sets and the props of Nuo dance, explores its forms and features, and expounds the underlying social structures and cultural mentali- ties.