巴黎城市改造对上海法租界规划的影响——以1849-1914年上海法租界建设规划为例

Constructional and Planning Activities in the French Concession in Shanghai between 1849 and 1914

19世纪中后期,在工业文明的推动下,世界进入了城市大发展的新时代。上海法租界自1849年开辟以来,到1914年第三次扩界,即租界初创、成长时代,在其最高管理机构公董局的主导下,卓有成效地开展了一系列建设规划活动,使界内面貌焕然一新。而在这一过程中,以奥斯曼改造为核心的巴黎城市改造对上海法租界产生了潜移默化的影响。以上海法租界对巴黎的借鉴为切入点,深入探寻法国因素对租界建设规划各领域、各层面施以影响的具体方面和作用渠道,揭示这一现象背后的社会文化原因,可以为上海城市发展回溯提供一种新视角,也为中西文化对比研究平添一种新思维。

Taking the reference of Paris to the French Concession in Shanghai as an entry point,this essay tries to explore the French factors on all aspects of the aforesaid contraction as well as its effect so as to uncover the social and cultural reasons behind.This essay may provide a new perspective on Shanghai's urban development,meanwhile adding new models of thinking to the comparative study of the Eastern-Western cultures.