乾隆皇帝及其王朝后三十年的政治文化生态

Political Cultural Ecology during the Last 3 Decades of the Reign of Qianlong Emperor

乾隆王朝的后三十多年,是百年康乾盛世的最鼎盛时期。此一时期,乾隆皇帝逐渐放弃了早年养民惠民的务实政治,转向一种以极权意识形态控制社会的政治取向。晚年的乾隆皇帝日益囿于自己营造的精神氛围之中,在他自己看来,他完成了以《四库全书》为标志的文治大业,建立了"十全武功",最具有以帝王教化天下臣民的资格。所以,以道德说教裁判天下事,也日益成为乾隆皇帝后期理政的主要政治理念。这在很大程度上决定了乾隆朝后期乃至整个乾嘉时期的政治文化生态。

The last 3 decades of Qianlong emperor is the peak period of the kingdom,during which Qianlong gradually gave up the pragmatic political policy of benefiting the people and turned to the political tendency of social control by totalitarian rule.In the last period of Qianlong's reign,his main political concept was to judge world issues by moral,which to a large degree decided his political cultural ecology of late period of Qianlong and even the whole period of Jiaqing Emperor.