从贵林之死看辛壬之际的种族与政治

To See the Ethnicity and Politics during the Republican Revolution through Gui Lin's Death

本文通过对贵林之死的真正起因和具体过程的史实考辨,揭示"不曾流半滴血"的杭州光复过程中种种错综复杂的对立和各派势力之间的激烈竞逐、博弈和较量,以及这种种对立、竞逐、博弈和较量背后羼杂的辛壬之际中国种族与政治的复杂关系。这中间,有汉人对他者的敌视,并带来满人的身份恐惧;有革命与共和作为普遍价值的一往无前,也有固执的、忠义的王朝守节者;有革命与立宪的冲突,以及新晋的军人团体与耆老旧绅之间的宿怨;有除旧布新的朝气和欣悦,也有谣言、杀戮、抢掠的乱世景象。旗人贵林的死,在辛壬之际共和革命的整体进程中,不过是小小的一幕,但它所折射的内涵却极为深刻,任何严肃的历史叙事都不应忽略,更没有理由漠视。

By studying the true reason for bannerman Gui Lin's death and the whole process,this paper reveals the complicated relations and competitions and the complicated relationship between ethnicity and politics behind the recovery of Hangzhou during the Republican Revolution.The death of Gui Lin was only an act of the whole process,but mirrors much connotation.Any serious historical narration should not neglect it.