论列宁对“无产阶级文化派”的批判及对当代中国的意义

On Lenin's criticism ideas of “proletarian culture” and its contemporary significance

列宁对"无产阶级文化派"的批判主要集中表现为四个方面:一是在文化的指导思想方面,批判无产阶级文化派立足于马赫主义错误哲学立场,强调必须坚持马克思主义世界观对无产阶级文化的指导地位;二是在文化的组织领导方面,批判无产阶级文化派脱离党的领导的危险倾向,强调无产阶级政党必须掌握无产阶级文化的领导权;三是在对待人类文化遗产方面,批判无产阶级文化派的"历史虚无主义",强调无产阶级文化发展必须遵循文化自身规律,批判地继承一切文化遗产;四是在文化创造的依靠力量方面,批判无产阶级文化派的"狭隘宗派主义",强调无产阶级文化创造必须依靠广大人民群众。

Lenin’s criticism of“proletarian culture”is mainly manifested in four aspects. The first is in the culture of the guiding ideology, criticism of “proletarian culture” based on Maher’s error philosophical position, which insists on instruction status of Marx’s world;The second is the leading organizations in the cultural aspect, criticizing dangerous tendency of divorcing the leadership of the party, emphasizing that the Party of the proletariat must grasp the leadership of culture construction; The third is in the treatment of human cultural heritage, keeping criticism to proletarian“historical nihilism”, emphasizing that the cultural development must follow the culture laws of their own, to inherit all the cultural heritage with criticism; The forth is in the cultural force, criticizing proletarian “narrow sectarianism”, emphasizing that the cultural creation must rely on the masses. Lenin’s ideas of criticism of“proletarian culture”has a great impact on the socialist cultural construction of contemporary China.