“农民解放”问题及其十七年农村小说讲述

Farmers' “Liberation”:the Problem and Its literary narration(1949—1966)

20世纪早期诸多文献中关于农民"解放"比较具体的设想,其实在1949年以后的人民国家里已经得到了全面实现。但是,依据"解放"一词更为复杂和深入的含义,并不应该认为1949年以后农民的全部日常生活,已经天然地完成了解放状态。1949—1966年的农村小说或许保留了解放实践更加鲜活的矛盾、想象和场景。如果借用不同主体间性关系的视野,当年的红色经典可能会有更多复杂的"声部"会被呈现出来,虽然它们原本都是高度整体性叙述的。尽管这样去做实际上面临着多种艰难,但是这一话题在文学上的严肃性仍然存在。

Many literal imaginations about farmers’ “liberation” in the early 20th century historical information had already got its realization after 1949. But, because of the complicated and in-depth understanding towards“liberation”, we couldn’t assume it as a matter of course that, the whole farmers’ ordinary life after 1949 was naturally placed in the completion of liberation. Reviewing the history, those socialist rural fictions in 1949-1966, probably reserved more vivid confliction, imagination and scenes concerning the liberation practice. Therefore, in the viewing of inter-subjectivity, those red masterpieces in the early years showed more intricate “voice parts”, although they were originally in a single tone. While it may meet various difficulties to do that today, the seriousness of this topic for the literature still exists.