本居宣长“知物哀”论的诗学主题探究

Exploration of the Literary Theme of Motoori Norinaga's Theory“Mononoaware”

"知物哀"论是日本国学家本居宣长提出的具有日本民族特色的诗学理论。在幕府封建统治的时代背景下,"知物哀"论是作为以儒佛为中心的"劝善惩恶"论的反话语而被建构起来的;其本身包含着强调文学自律以及注重现世、以人为本的诗学主题。因此"知物哀"论具有时代的超前性,对日本近代文学理论产生重要影响。

The theory of“Mononoaware”, with its Japanese national characteristics, was proposed by Motoori Norinaga, Japanese poet and literary Scholar. it was brought up as the counter-discourse of the theory“promoting kindness and punishing evils”. The theory emphasizes literary autonomy, worldly being and human-centeredness. It has greatly influenced the literary theories of modern Japan ever since.