简析拉帕西尼医生的花园

Analysis on Doctor Rappaccini's Garden

纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国19世纪最有影响力的小说家之一,其短篇佳作《拉帕西尼的女儿》是一则发人深省的堕落的伊甸园的寓言,男女主人公乔瓦尼与贝阿特丽丝充当了花园中的新亚当和夏娃。拉帕西尼医生的花园是故事发生的主要场所,它与小说的人物、情节和内容有机地契合在了一起。同时,贝阿特丽丝是花园意象的延伸,花园也是乔瓦尼内心情感的投射。花园意蕴丰富,承载着小说的主题,隐含着霍桑对清教教义、人性及种族问题的个人见解。

Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most influential American writers in 19th century. His famous short story Rappaccinis Daughter is an allegory of a fallen garden with Giovanni and Bea trice as new Adam and Eve. Doctor Rappaccinis garden is the main locate, which links up with the characters, plots as well as the contents perfectly. Meanwhile, Beatrice is seen as the extension of the garden image and the garden is also the projection of Giovanni＇s inner emotions. The garden＇s rich implications delineate the theme and reveal Hawthorne＇s attitudes towards Puritanism, humanity and racial problems.