脊柱结核患者术后腹胀原因分析及护理干预

The postoperative bloating reason analysis and nursing intervention for patients with spinal TB

目的 探讨脊柱结核患者术后腹胀原因及护理干预效果.方法 选取2011年6月～2012年7月在本院进行治疗的脊柱结核患者100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组患者给予术后常规治疗和护理,而观察组患者在对照组的基础上对脊柱结核患者进行腹胀原因分析,加强护理干预,1个疗程后对所有患者进行临床疗效的评价.结果 经过1个疗程的治疗,观察组总有效率（94％）明显高于对照组（78％）,两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 分析脊柱结核患者术后腹胀的原因,加强针对性护理干预,可降低并发症的发生率,从而提高患者的生活质量.

Objective To evaluate the clinical therapeutic effect of spinal tuberculosis postoperative abdominal disten- tion causes and nursing intervention after spinal TB.Methods 100 cases of spinal tuberculosis treated in our hospital from June 2011 to July 2012 were randomly divided into control group and the observation group, and 50 cases were in each group.The control group was treated with conventional postoperative treatment and nursing while the observa- tion group was given spinal tuberculosis bloating cause analysis and enhancing nursing intervention on the basis of the control group, and evaluated the clinical efficacy of a course for all patients. Results After a course of treatment, the total efficiency was 94% in the observation group significantly higher than 78% of the control group, and there was significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion After analyzing postoperative abdominal distention of spinal tuberculosis, strengthen targeted nursing intervention on patients can reduce the incidence of complications, thereby improving the quality of life of patients.