并非童话的现实和真相——评伯恩哈德的《退休之前》

The Fact and Truth That Did Ever Exist——On Before the Retirement by Bernhard

伯恩哈德的《退休之前》既触及前纳粹分子在联邦德国担任要职这一现实问题,同时也表现了纳粹思想在战后联邦德国社会的继续存在以及人与人的权力关系、人的嗜杀天性和权力意志,并且揭示了其与二战中纳粹分子的屠杀和侵略行径的内在联系,从而使隐藏于现实、人性和历史中的真相得以显现。该剧所描绘的现实和真相之所以从整体上呈现出阴暗可怕的面貌,显然与作者本人的生活经历、世界观、文学观以及创作方法有着密不可分的联系。

Before the Retirement by Bernhard touches on an important fact of those days that Nazi occupied important positions of the Federal Republic of Germany, and shows the actual existence of Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany after World War II, and the power relationship among people, as well as human＇s sanguinary nature, which, according to this book, is closely related to the massacre and aggression behavior of Nazi during World War II, thus, uncovering the real truth hidden behind the society, humanity and history. The dark and awful fact and truth revealed in Before the Retirement are certainly closely related to the author＇s life experiences, world view, literary view and creative methods.