论“春秋书法”的修辞技巧——基于《公羊传》的分析

Rhetorical Skills of "Chunqiu Shufa"——Based on Gongyangzhuan

文章从修辞学角度对"春秋书法"进行解码,认为"春秋书法"是对上古社会政治伦理规范的一种修辞学阐释,体现了微婉显隐的修辞原则与丰富高超的修辞技巧:注重同义语言形式的选用;注重句子的调整,如移位、分合、省略;注重辞格的运用,如避讳、比喻、反语、借代、统称、增字、转类等。不仅具有表达准确、生动形象的一般修辞功能,更具有寄寓微旨、惩恶劝善的特殊修辞功能,体现了审美价值与社会功利价值的高度统一。

Analyzing from the perspective of rhetoric, this article thinks that＂Chunqiu Shufa＂ is interpretation of rhetoric of ancient social and political code of ethics, reflecting the simple and subtle rhetorical principles and superb rhetorical skills： emphasis on the form of synonymous language selection; emphasis on the adjustment of the sentence, such as flip, division, omit; emphasis on the use of speech, such as taboo, metaphor, irony, metonymy, general term, increasing characters, and conversion. It not only has the accurate and vivid general rhetoric function, but also has the special rhetoric function of punishing the evil and rewarding the virtuous, reflecting the unity of the aesthetic value and social utility value.