中国古代体育的经济学审视

A Study on the History of Sports Economy in Ancient China

体育经济是一个客观存在的历史现象 ,经济和体育的相互作用及影响不容忽视。依照中国古代社会的实际情况 ,可以从体育的资助渠道来解剖中国古代的体育经济。中国古代体育资助主要通过四个渠道获得 :其一是皇宫和王室贵族 ,其二是商贾地主 ,其三是军队 ,其四是公众 (市场 )。资助一方面维持并促进了体育的发展 ,另一方面也规定了体育的特征。影响中国古代体育经济发展的因素可以概括为衍生型、外附型、内化型三种。

Sports economy is an objective existence of history phenomenon,we have no reason to ignore the function and effect between them anyway.We can analyse the history of sports economy in ancient China with the types of sport financial aid based on the economics theory and situation in ancient China. There are as following:empire family,businessman,army and popular market,which reserve and promote the development of sport on a hand,limit the developmental feature on the other hand.The affecting factors consist of three models