中国农产品出口日韩市场的比较研究

A Comparative Analysis on China's Agricultural Exports to Japan and Korea

本文在中日韩自由贸易区建设的视角下,从我国农产品出口日韩市场的出口总额、出口商品结构和遭遇到的贸易壁垒形式等角度比较研究了日韩两个市场的异同点。研究发现:中国农产品对日本的出口额远大于对韩国的出口,且对日本的出口增长较韩国稳定;我国出口至日本的农产品类别较为集中且稳定,主要为水产品及其制品和蔬菜及其制品;出口至韩国的农产品类别变化大,且比重波动也大;在贸易壁垒上,韩国采用的形式更多,关税税率水平也相对较高,日本则在关税配额和技术性贸易壁垒的应用上要求较高。在此基础上,作者认为应在FTA建设背景下,有意识地推进中日韩统一的农产品安全标准和检验检疫程序的建设,加强技术交流和合作对话。

This paper analyses the differences on China＇s agriculture export to Japan and Korea of the amount, structure and trade barriers from the perspective of China-Japan-Korea FTA construction. It finds that China＇s agricultural export to Japan is much larger than that to South Korea, and export growth is more stable. China＇s export of agricultural products to Japan is more concentrated and stable, which mainly focuses on aquatic products and vegetables, while the structure and proportion of China-to-Korea agriculture goods changes. As to trade barriers, South Korea adopts a much higher level of tariff rates while Japan requires higher standards of technical barriers and tax quotas. In this view, in order to promote China＇s agriculture export, there are needs to establish unified agricultural safety standards and inspection and quarantine procedures between China, Japan and Korea. Furthermore, technical exchanges and cooperation must be strengthened under the construction of China-Japan- Korea FTA.