现代运动生物化学研究概况及发展趋势

General Situation and Development Tendency of Modern Sports Biochemistry Research

运动生物化学是一门基础应用型新学科 ,它在运动对人体机能代谢影响的基础研究领域、医务监督与机能评定、运动性伤病诊治、营养及促体能药物开发等方面都能提供理论和实验依据。国内外大量研究成果表明 :掌握、利用生化物质如蛋白质、核酸、糖类、维生素、无机盐、激素、水在体内的代谢变化过程 ,并能合理补给 ,可较大程度地改善、提高人体运动能力。而如何借用相关学科的研究方法 ,充分利用、开发祖国医学和天然药物以提高人体健康水平 ,更大范围地普及推广运动生物化学 ,是今后发展的趋势和方向。

Sports biochemistry is a new,applied and basic science,which can lay a foundation in theory and provide experimental evidence in areas of basic research on effect of exercise on body founctioning metabolism,medical supervision and measurement in body functioning,diagnosis and treatment of sports diseases,nutrition and development of ergogenic medicines,etc.It's shown by numerous research results gained at both home and abroad that mastery and utilization of metabolic process in human body as well as reasonable ways of supplementing biochemical materials,such as protein,nuclear acid,carbohydrate,vitamin,inorganic salts,hormone and water,can improve sports performance to a degree.How to adopt the research methods of related disciplines,and to make full use of Chinese traditional medicine and natural herbs to raise the health level of human being,and to spread sports biochemistry in an even wider scope is the tendency in the future.