植物干花制作工艺、现状及发展前景

The Manufacturing Process, Status Quo and Prospect of Plant-dried Flower

植物干花是指利用叶片、花朵和果实等自然材料经物理或化学等特殊工艺干燥制作而成,既具有鲜花的自然形状和风韵,又具有人造花的使用随意、保存持久的观赏花材,其观赏和美化效果好,易耐久保存,开发前景极为广阔。近年来,笔者对植物干花的原材料、制作工艺和国内外发展现状等作了大量的调查研究,总结了存在的问题,并对其发展前景进行了展望。

Dried flower is an ornamental flower made by leave, flower, and fruit etc., though physical, chemical and other special technology. It keeps graceful shape of fresh flowers, and featured by disposability with longer persistent period like artificial flower, which is wildly used for watching and long term preservation. In this paper, the material of dried flower, production process, status quo at home and abroad are introduced, and the problems of dried flowers industry are summarized. Also it describes the lucre prospect for dried flower.