特质学派及五因素模型的局限与运动心理学人格研究

Limitations of Trait Approach and Five factor Model and Researches on Personality in Sports Psychology

讨论了特质学派及最新产物五因素模型在理论导向、结构框架、特质定义、因素分析、预测能力、控制策略 6个方面的局限性。分析了以往运动心理学人格研究在预测运动成绩时遇到的困难 ,可能是由于采用过于宽泛的人格特质预测过于宽泛的行为结果所致。在此基础上 。

Six limitations of the trait approach and the newest product—the five factor model were discussed in the aspects of theory direction, trait structure,trait definition,factor analysis,predictive ability and the intervention strategy. Analysis was made on the previous failure of personality studies in sports psychology in getting good prediction of the athletic performance.It might be due to that too general traits were used to predict too general outcomes.On this basis,possible methods were suggested to improve the predictive validity of personality inventory and to develop sport specific personality tests in the future personality studies in sports psychology.