生态旱厕在四川藏区牧民居住点的应用研究

Study on Application of Ecological Dry Toilet in Sichuan Tibetan Herdsmen Residence

粪尿分集式生态旱厕是利用粪尿的生物特性,实现无害化处理。该文结合四川藏区牧民居住点的地理环境特点、居住生活形态,对粪尿分集式生态旱厕的运行机理、使用方式、管理方法等问题进行分析与探讨,对其在规划设计中的应用进行研究,并提出一些解决办法。粪尿分集式生态旱厕在四川藏区的应用能够有效地处理人的粪便,对保护生态环境,提高卫生防疫保障、改善牧民生活质量有着重大的意义,也为其他同类地区的规划建设工作提供一定的借鉴和参考。

The ecological dry urine directing toilet has the biological urine characteristic to realize the harmless treatment.Combined with the geographical environmental characteristics and the residential living form of the Sichuan Tibetan Herdsmen Residences,the article analyzes and discusses the operation mechanism,using mode,management method and etc.of the ecological dry urine directing toilet,studies its application in the planning design,and puts forward some solving methods.The application of ecological dry urine directing toilet in Sichuan Tibetan Residence can efficiently treat the human dejecta,and has the great realistic meaning to protect the ecological environment,to promote the health and epidemic prevention guarantee,and to improve the living quality of herdsmen,which can be referred for the planning construction work of the similar regions.