完全型肺静脉异位引流矫治术后患儿心功能维护的护理

Cardiac function related nursing of infants undergoing total anomalous pulmonary venous correction

目的探讨并总结完全型肺静脉异位引流(total anomalous pulmonary venous connection,TAPVC)矫治术后患儿心功能维护的相关护理经验。方法对54例TAPVC矫治术患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 54例患儿中有49例患儿临床治愈出院,2例家属放弃治疗自动出院,3例死亡,死亡原因为低心排血量综合征。结论做好维护心功能,积极预防肺高压危象对提高完全型肺静脉异位引流术的成功具有重要的作用。

Objective To summarize the postoperative experience of nursing infants undergoing total anomalous pulmonary venous correction.Method The clinical data of 54 infants undergoing total anomalous pulmonary venous correction were retrospectively reviewed for the summarization of nursing strategies.Result Forty nine patients were clinically cured and discharged, 2 voluntarily left the hospital without further treatment and 3 died of low cardiac output syndrome.Conclusion Early postoperative monitoring,protection of heart function and prevention of pulmonary hypertensive crisis are all critical for successful manipulation of total anomalous pulmonary venous correction.