摘要
经过多年的发展,中国海洋国土空间开发格局大体形成了环渤海、长三角、海峡西岸、珠三角和北部湾五大海洋经济聚集区。该文阐述了各海洋经济聚集区发展现状,探讨了目前海洋国土开发存在的主要问题,即:海洋资源过度开发与开发不足同时存在、近海环境恶化成为海洋可持续发展的制约因素以及海洋产业空间布局有待进一步优化等。在此基础上,从海洋产业机构、海洋科技、海洋生态环境以及海域和海岛使用等角度提出了优化海洋国土空间开发相关对策建议。
After years of development, the spatial developmental pattern of our country＇s maritime territory has been basically established featuring five major oceanic economic cluster regions, known as circum-Bohai-sea re-gion, Yangtze River Delta, the west bank of Taiwan Straits, Pearl River Delta and Beibu Bay. This paper elabo-rates on the situation of these oceanic economic cluster regions, discusses the main issues on maritime territory ex- ploitation and puts forward the relevant proposals.
出处
《中国发展》
2013年第4期12-19,共8页
China Development
关键词
海洋国土
海洋经济
海洋政策
maritime territory
oceanic economy
marine policy
