间接正犯理论的立法完善——以域外立法为视域

The Legislation Perfection of Indirect Crime Theory

文章选取德国、日本、意大利大陆法系国家考察间接正犯立法现状,总结出大陆法系国家要么直接规定为间接正犯或视为正犯的一种形式;要么将本质上的间接正犯视为共犯的一种形式的立法模式。介绍英美法系刑法中与间接正犯相似的无罪代理人制度,并阐述其与间接正犯的区别与联系。对中国大陆刑法与间接正犯的关系进行了梳理,提出中国大陆刑法应引入间接正犯概念,并对中国大陆间接正犯立法的必要性进行了论证,进而对中国大陆刑法间接正犯的立法模式提出了建议。

This paper observes and studies the current situation of legislation about indirect crime in civil law countries such as Germany, Japan and Italy, and then makes a conclusion that indirect crime will either be seen as a form of unmittelbare taterschaft , or be essentially used as a form of accomplice in legislation model .It also introduces innocent agent system in Anglo-American law system of the criminal law and sums up the difference and similarity. The paper casts the relationship between China's Mainland criminal law and indirect crime in developing view, puts forward the conception of indirect offence, proves the necessity of the lawmaking in indirect crime and comes up with some suggestions for the criminal law legislation mode of indirect crime in Chinese Mainland.