结构转换在俄汉英汉翻译中的应用

The Study on Application of Structural Transfer in the Russian-Chinese and English-Chinese Translation

基于俄汉、英汉语言间在其形式、意义、习惯、句法、修辞等多方面表达的不同,译者在将俄、英语翻译成汉语时,应遵循"信,达"的标准,根据目标语的语言习惯,对原文的结构进行调整,使译文通顺,流畅。本文作者研究了结构转换这一常用翻译技巧在俄译汉、英译汉中的应用。

Based on the distinction of the form, meaning, collocation, syntax and figure of speech between Russian and Chinese as well as English and Chinese language, the translator should follow the criterion of faithfulness and coherence in the translation from Russian and English according to the language habits of the target language to Chinese, and adjust the structure of the original language to make the version smooth and fluent. In this paper, the au- thor studies the application of the structural transfer in the translation from Russian and English to Chinese.