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胃食管反流病与心肌缺血相关性及危险因素的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的研究胃食管反流病(GERD)与心肌缺血之间是否存在临床相关性,并寻找促进心肌缺血患者合并GERD的危险因素。方法选择500例行心电图检查确诊为心肌缺血患者作为观察组,选择200例行心电图检查排除心肌缺血患者作为对照组,行GERD与心肌缺血的相关性分析。通过单因素分析和基于偏最大似然估计的前进法二分类逐步Logistic回归分析判定心肌缺血合并GERD的独立危险因素。结果观察组GERD发生率为28.6%(143/500),对照组为9.5%(19/200),两组比较差异有统计学意义X^2=29.3,P〈0.01)。观察组中GERD阳性患者143例(GERD阳性组),GERD阴性患者357例(GERD阴性组)。GERD阳性组与GERD阴性组Q.T离散度(Q—Td)分别为54.92±27.96、40.29±24.15,心率矫正Q—Td(Q—Tcd)分别为61.12±30.66、45.11±28.40,GERD阳性组Q-Td和Q-Tcd均高于GERD阴性组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.395、5.294,P〈0.05)。GERD阳性组RDQ评分与Q—Td、Q-Tcd呈正相关(r=0.255、0.243,P〈0.01)。基于偏最大似然估计的前进法二分类逐步Logistic回归分析结果显示,饮酒、高血压、糖尿病是心肌缺血合并GERD的独立危险因素。结论心肌缺血和GERD之间存在相关性,心肌缺血患者GERD发生率较正常人升高,饮酒、高血压、糖尿病是心肌缺血合并GERD的独立危险因素;心肌缺血合并GERD患者,心肌缺血和GERD严重程度呈正相关。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第25期54-57,共4页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献14

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