3Luciani A, Houdart E, Mounayer C, et al. Spontaneous closure of dural arteriovenous fistulas: report of three cases and review of the literature [J]. AJNR, 2001, 22(5): 992- 996.
4Kiyosue H, Hori Y, Okahara M, et all . Treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: current strategies based on location and hemodynamics, and alternative techniques of transcatheter embolization [J]. Radiographics, 2004, 24 (6): 1637-1653.
5Klisch J, Huppertz HJ, Spetzger U, et al . Transvenous treatment of carotid cavernous and dural arteriovenous fistulae: results for 31 patients and review of the literature[J]. Neurosurgery, 2003, 53: 836-857.
6Troffkin NA, Graham CB Ⅲ, Berkmen T, et al . Combined transvenous and transarterial embolization of a tentorial-incisural dural arteriovenous malformation followed by primary stent placement in the associated stenotic straight sinus: case report [J]. J Neurosurg, 2003, 99: 579-583.
7Murphy KJ, Gailloud P, Venbrux A, et al . Endovascular treatment of a grade Ⅳ transverse sinus dural arteriovenous fistulae by sinus recanalization, angioplasty, and stent placement: technical case report [J]. Neurosurgery, 2000, 46: 497-501.
8Agid R, Willinsky RA, Haw C, et al . Targeted compartmental embolization of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulae using transfemoral medial and lateral facial vein approaches [J]. Neuroradiology, 2004, 46(2): 156-160.
9Bellon R J, Liu AY, Adler JR Jr, et al . Percutaneous transfemoral embolization of an indirect carotid-cavernous fistula with cortical venous access to the cavernous sinus: case report [J]. J Neurosurg, 1999, 90: 959-963.
10Benndorf G, Lehmann T, Molsen HP, et al . Puncture of the superficial sylvian vein for embolization of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula [J]. Interv Neuroradiol, 1999, 5: 167-170.
