四川省高校少数民族学生文化适应状况及其影响因素的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Status of Cultural Adaptation of College Students from Minorities In Sichuan Province and Its Influential Factors

我国是一个多民族大国,不同成长文化背景的民族人群生活在一起,不可避免地产生文化心理适应过程。在我国高校,特别是西部地区高校,有来自不同少数民族的学生,他们对汉文化的适应状况如何呢?本研究调查了四川省部分高校部分少数民族学生文化适应现状。结果显示:(1)虽然部分学生产生了文化不适应感,但都没有影响到正常的生活学习,是一种正常的文化适应心理体验过程;(2)由于文化背景的不同,不同的民族学生产生的文化适应感存在一定的差异性;(3)不同少数民族学生的文化适应感的不同的维度受到的影响因素也是不一样的。

Our country is a multi-ethnic country, the ethnic groups of different cultural background of live together, which will inevitably produce the cultural psychological adaptation process. In our country colleges, especially in the western region, there are students from different rninorities, what about their adaptation to Chinese culture？ This study investigated the cultural adaptability of some college minority students in Sichuan Province. The results show that： （l） although some students have no good cultural adaptation, which didn＇t affect their normal lives and studies. This is a normal psychological experience process of the cultural adaptation. （2） Due to the different cultural backgrounds, there is the difference for the senses of the cultural adaptation between different rninority students. （3）The influence factors of literature Adaptation sense of Different minority students is not the same.