辽宁省9～11岁女童上装结构基型的建立

Establishment of Basic Upper Garment Structural Pattern for 9 ～ 11 Years Old Girl in Liaoning Province

文章以辽宁地区9～11岁女童为代表,通过随机抽样方法对320名女童进行人体测量。运用SPSS统计软件对测量数据进行单样本T检验、方差分析、相关分析、因子分析、聚类分析、回归分析等统计分析,得出辽宁地区9～11岁女童的体型特征。根据胸腰比和身胸比两项指标进行快速聚类,将女童体型划分为BT细长体、BS标准体、BF肥胖体,并确定出各体型中间体。根据细部与控制部位回归关系,建立各体型服装结构数学模型,并确定其控制部位分档数值,最终根据控制部位回归数学模型建立辽宁省9～11岁女童上装结构基型。文章研究结果对于制定新的童装号型标准和实现服装智能CAD制板提供了可靠依据和基础数据。女童装上装结构基型的建立,为专业人员提供制板经验,同时对于女童上装结构设计的个性化、多样性和合体性具有一定的促进作用。

The bodies of 320 randomly selected girls aged from 9 to 11 in Liaoning were measured and their figural features were statistically analyzed.According to their chest-body ratio and chest-waist ratio,their bodies were divided into slender type,standard type and fat type.The medium size for each type was also determined.According to the regression relationship among details and control parts,the mathematical structural model for each type was built.The values of each grade of the control parts were also determined.Accordingly,the basic upper garment structural pattern for 9-11 years old girls was constructed.