论苏门四学士辞赋创作及比较

Fu of Su Shi’s Four Disciples:Creation and Comparison

黄庭坚、秦观、晁补之、和张耒并称"苏门四学士",游于苏轼门下,与苏轼经常进行诗文唱和,会饭雅集。不仅文学上的交往频繁,他们在政治上也同命运、共沉浮,形成了亦师亦友的关系。作为苏门文人,四学士在辞赋创作上都有对苏轼赋风的传承,同时也有新变和个人特色的体现。又苏轼鼓励门下文人大胆创新,鼓励他们发展自己的创作个性和独特的艺术风格。正是在他的这种启发下,四学士及其门下文士们的文学风格丰富多彩,各有风骚,走上了迥然不同的发展道路,在北宋文坛上百花齐放。

Huang Tingjian,Qin Guan,Chao Buzhi and Zhang Lei are called Su Shi’s Four Disciples.They often write poems and articles to each other together with Su Shi.With frequent contact and similar political destiny,Su Shi becomes both their teacher and friend.In Fu writing,they not only inherit the style of Su Shi’s Fu works,but also innovate with characteristics of their own.