两宋之交辞赋中的仕与隐

Ideas of Being an Official or Being a Hermit in Fu Works at Turn of Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty

早在靖难之前,北宋长期以来的各种问题已使得士人们的仕途变得非常艰难,靖难之后,南宋偏安一隅的现状更让他们失望。面对山河的摇摇欲坠,文人们的赋作中体现着"仕"与"隐"两种不同的心态,然而,在这两种不同心态的矛盾下,文人们更多的关注着自身的内心世界,对国运大计的考虑相对显得无力,使得这一时期的赋作呈现出消极避世的倾向。

Far before Jingkang Calamity of the Northern Song dynasty in years of 1126 and 1127,the official career of scholars was difficult for a great number of problems.After the calamity,the situation that the Southern Song dynasty was content to exercise sovereignty over a part of the country made them more disappointed.Under such circumstances,two different kinds of psychology of being an official and being a hermit were displayed in the Fu works.The literati paid more attention to the inward world of themselves while less attention to the national destiny.Therefore,there is a negative tendency in Fu works of that time.