我国口岸截获的软体动物及其检疫防控对策

The intercepted molluscs from China's ports and its strategy for quarantine inspection and prevention

对2011年全国口岸截获的软体动物进行了统计分析,全国口岸共截获软体动物10种,316批次,主要包括非洲大蜗牛(Achatina fulica Bowdich)、同型巴蜗牛(Bradybaena similaris Ferussac)、散大蜗牛(Helix aspersa Müller)、攻击茶蜗牛(Thebaimpugnata Mousson)、中国琥珀螺(Succinea chinensis Pfeiffer)、野蛞蝓(Agriolimax agrestis L.)6种有害生物,还有4种未鉴定到种,只鉴定到腹足纲、巴蜗牛科等,其中非洲大蜗牛、散大蜗牛是检疫性软体动物,需加强检疫,以防止其传播扩散。

10 kinds of molluscs and 316 batches were intercepted form national ports in China in 2011,mainly including Achatina fulica Bowdich,Bradybaena similaris Ferussac,Helix aspersa Müller,Theba impugnata Mousson,Succinea chinensis Pfeiffer,Agriolimax agrestis L..And 4 kinds of harmful organisms were not identified to species yet,only to Gastropoda,Bradybaenidae.For Achatina fulica Bowdich,Helix aspersa Müller were quarantine,we need to strengthen the quarantine to prevent its spread.