日语“格关系”中的“格助词”功能

The Function of “Case Particles” in Japanese “Case Relations”

语言研究的目的是透过对表象形式的解析,探究语义内容的准确表述,关键在于对基本框架的清晰认知。日语分属于黏着语,显著特征是依靠黏着在"体言"后的格助词标示出句子的各种成分,并构建起日语句子的最基本语法框架结构——"格关系"。因此,从人生的视角,整体地解析日语各格助词在"格关系"中相互关联的有机性,可达到还原其基本功能的目的。

Linguistic study focuses on the essential analysis that penetrates the representation and the accurate expression of the semantic contents, of which the key is a clear recognition of basic frame work. Japanese is an agglutinative language, of which the significant feature lies in the indication of various elements of a sentence by the case particles that adhere to ＂the body of speech＂, which in turn forms the basis grammatical framework of Japanese sentence--＂ Case Relation＂. This thesis analyzes the inter - correlation of various Japanese case particles in ＂case relation＂ systematically from the perspective of life, with an expectation of restoring their basic functions.