摘要
城市形态与城市交通的发展是一个互相影响、互相制约的过程。城市形态的变迁直接影响着城市交通方式的变化,而城市交通方式的变革则为城市规模的扩展提供了条件;同时,城市用地功能、人口密度和城市空间结构的变化也对城市现行的交通体系提出了挑战。在研究国际经验的基础上,对我国城市交通匹配城市形态演化并与之协调发展的问题进行了研究。报告了我国核心城市形态的演化现状和存在的问题,提出了城市交通应坚持系统性和整体规划的原则,认为根本性措施在于体制创新。城市交通需求管理政策的核心是针对不同区域的资源条件、不同出行时段的交通特性和不同目的的出行需求,以差别化供给方式提供多样化的交通服务。
The development of city form and the devel- opment of city transportation interact with and constraint each other. Changes of city form directly lead to changes of city trans- portation, which in return cause the expansion of city scale along with changes in urban land usage, population density and urban spatial structure. This poses challenges to present city transpor- tation system. Based on international experiences, this essay aims to carry out a study on the issue of how to coordinate city transportation with city form evolvement in China. In view of the current status of major city form evolvements and existing prob- lems in China, this essay suggests that the principle of systemat- ic making and integrated planning should be upheld and that making suggestions on institutional innovation is the most funda- mental remedial measure. The core of transportation demand management policy lies in providing diversified services in differ- ential ways in consideration of resource conditions in different re- gions, transportation characteristics during different time inter- vals of travel as well as travel demand with different aims.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期20-26,共7页
Urban Problems
关键词
城市形态
城市交通
体制创新
city form
city transportation
institutionalinnovation
