中心镇空间重组的动力机制及主导因素

Driving mechanism and dominant factors of central towns’spatial re-organization

中心镇是新型城市化背景下统筹城乡发展和推进城乡一体化的战略节点,中心镇的改革与发展是新时期我国改革创新和经济发展的新阵地。以浙江省中心镇为例,深入剖析了中心镇改革发展过程中的空间重组模式,从政府和市场互动角度揭示了中心镇空间重组模式的时段演化特征。研究发现,当前,中心镇的空间重组存在乡镇合并、县辖区、县辖市、中心镇功能区、中心镇共同体五种模式,政府和市场的力量对比起到了重要的推动作用。中心镇空间重组经历了政府主导期、中间过渡期和市场主导期三个发展阶段,各阶段之间能否实现顺利转换和跃迁决定了中心镇空间重组发展的成败。

Under the background of new urbanization, center town is the strategic node to the balance and integration of urban and rural areas, as well as the new position to the new pe- riod of reform and economic development. Taking Zhejiang Prov-ince as an example, this essay analyzes the restructuring mode and the stage characteristics of center town. The study finds that there exist five restructuring modes, namely township merger, county governing district, county governing city, central town functional area, and central town community. The reorganization of central town experiences three development stages with the in- itial, middle and mature stage under the balance of power be- tween government and market. The process is determined by the smoothly conversion and transition of the reorganization of central town.