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疾病基因型-表型知识应进入儿科医师的视野 被引量:5

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摘要 单基因遗传病(如遗传代谢病和原发性免疫缺陷病)是由于一个基因突变导致一个蛋白质缺陷,引起的特定临床表现(疾病)。人类孟德尔遗传网上数据库(OnlineMendelianInheritanceinMan,OMIM)(http://www.ncbi.nih.nih.gov/omim/)从1966年建立,至2013年已收集到19230个单基因突变引起的4970种遗传性疾病。单基因遗传病促进了人们对疾病的遗传学背景、基因及其表达产物的生物学功能、疾病的分子生物学和分子遗传学发病机制的了解。
作者 杨锡强
出处 《中华儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期641-643,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
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