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中晚期鼻咽癌同步放化疗近期疗效观察

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摘要 目的:探讨外照射(三维适形放疗)与化疗同步治疗中晚期鼻咽癌的近期疗效及相关副作用。方法:初治Ⅱ~Ⅳa期鼻咽癌患者共60例,随机分为单放组和放化组各30例。放疗采用直线加速器6MV-X线三维适形放疗(3D-CRT)体外照射,鼻咽部及颈部淋巴结转移病灶剂量DT:70~80Gy/7~8周,颈部预防量DT:40~50Gy/4~5周。化疗方案顺铂(DDP)30mg/m2×3,第1~3天,氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)0.5 g/m2×5,第1~5天,21d为一周期,共3周期。结果:单放组CR:50.0%(15/30),PR:20%(6/30),放化组CR:70.0%(21/30),PR:20%(6/30),两组总有效率单放组70.0%,放化组90.0%(P<0.05)。副作用以口腔炎、骨髓抑制和胃肠道反应为著,放化组较单放组重(P<0.05)。结论:中晚期鼻咽癌同步放化疗的疗效优于单纯放疗,毒副作用增加,但可耐受。
出处 《牡丹江医学院学报》 2013年第4期82-84,共3页 Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University
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