基于林产品贸易的碳汇流量的中国气候谈判之立场探讨

The Carbon Flux Based on Forest Products Trade and Chinese Position on Global Climate Negotiation

利用储藏法、生产法和大气循环法定量计算了在林产品贸易下各国碳汇流量的变动情况,分析了在不同计量方法下各国的实际利益得失;研究的结果部分验证了气候谈判利益集团组合的深层原因;探讨了中国同金砖国家及其他经济体进行森林碳汇合作的可能性和合作的方向,并就未来气候谈判中涉及森林碳汇国际核算问题提出了中国应持的立场和观点。

This paper analysis of forest endowment, forest products production and trade situation of the members in each group, it identifies three different approaches, stock approach, production approach and atmosphere approach to make quantitative analysis on the forest carbon flux under the trade of forest products, it determines the gains and losses under different approaches, and verifies the underlying causes of the climate negotiations interest groups ; then analyzes the possibility of forest carbon cooperation between China and the BRICS countries and other economies, presents China~ stand points and proposals and ideas of forest carbon accounting in future climate negotiations.