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后路减压植骨融合术治疗腰椎退变性滑脱症的疗效评价

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摘要 目的对行腰椎后路减压植骨融合术的退变性腰椎滑脱患者的手术效果进行回顾性分析分析。评价病人术后的整体健康状况是否有所改善。方法采用病例对照研究。以2007年1月--2012年1月在我院骨科住院的55例退变性腰椎滑脱患者为研究对象。对所研究的患者均行后路减压、椎弓根内固定、椎板间植骨融合术。应用调查问卷SF-56评价患者的整体健康状况,调查的时间分别是患者手术前及手术后的6--56个月内。55例病人中有50例(91%)成功完成随访。评价患者术后功能、生命质量、以及对手术的满意度等。将所得的各组数据应用SPSS12.0软件进行统计分析。结果采用SF-56健康评价量表全面评价患者术后生存质量。病人术前术后自身比较,数据显示:病人的躯体功能、躯体健康所致的角色限制、躯体疼痛、总体健康感、生命活力、情感问题所致的角色限制、心理健康等七方面有显著性改善(p〈0.05)。影像学评价:50例患者中有28例在24个月内达到x片上的融合,融合率为95%。结论退变性腰椎滑脱患者在接受腰椎后路减压植骨融合术后,生存质量有显著性改善。
出处 《中国农村卫生》 2013年第02Z期400-402,共3页
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