高职院校新生心理健康状况调查分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Vocational College Student’s Mental Health

目的:了解2010级—2013级新生心理健康状况。方法:运用问卷调查法,调查了8991名学生。结果:有13.17%学生存在心理问题。其中2010级、2011级与2012级新生存在心理问题的比例分别为16.78%、11.23%以及11.24%;除了2011级学生在敌对因子以及偏执因子上得分无显著差异外,学生的心理健康水平存在极其显著的性别差异。女同学在各因子上的得分及总分都显著高于男同学。除了2011级同学与2012级同学躯体化因子、敌对因子以及恐怖因子不存在显著差异外,同学们在入学变量上存在极其显著的差异。结论:大学生心理健康状况不容乐观,特别是女生。总体而言,学生的心理健康水平趋于好转。

The objective of the investigation is to learn about the mental health of the freshmen years from 2010 to 2013 through the questionnaires sent to 8,991 vocational college students, with the result that 13.17% college students have been found suffering from mental problems. Specifically speaking, the ratios of the students in the year 2010, 2011 and 2012 with mental problems are respectively 16.78%,11.23% and 11.24%; on the whole, there is a big gender difference in the students＇ mental health with one exception that there is no obvious difference among the students in the year 2011 in terms of the two variables--bigotry and hostility; in addition, the scores female students have got and their overall score are significantly higher than male students in terms of all respective variables; there is a very big difference among all the students in terms of the variable of entrance with one exception there is no obvious difference in terms of such variables as somatization, hostility, and terror. So the following conclusion can be drawn that the college students＇ mental health is positive, particularly female students. As a whole, college student＇s mental health has taken a favorable turn.