试析中西文化影响下的世界文化遗产越南阮朝都城顺化——以顺化外城墙为例

A Discussion on Hue,the Capital of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam under the Influence of Chinese and Western Cultures——Taking the External Wall of Hue for Example

越南阮朝都城顺化的建造,受到了中西方文化的共同影响,其中棱堡式外城墙就是一处明显的例子。一方面,为了符合中国传统的筑城思想,外城墙并没有按照西方传统建成圆形,而是尽可能围成接近标准的方形;另一方面,中国传统都城的开门方法又不得不适应这种棱堡式的外城墙,以致于各边都为双数开门,外城墙的南北城门无法坐落在中轴线上。顺化吸收了中西文化优秀的成果,结合越南本土文化,形成了独特的艺术魅力,使其成功入选了世界文化遗产名录。

Hue had been built under the influence of Chinese and Western cultures in Nguyen Dynasty. The external wall as basti- on is an obvious example. On the one hand, it built as a standard square not a round in keeping with traditional Chinese culture. On the other hand, gates of the every external wall are even because of the bastions, and the north gate and south gate are not on the mid- line of the capital. Hue has unique artistic feature because of combination of Chinese culture Western Culture and Vietnamese culture, which is one reason of it had been on the World Heritage List.