摘要
《管子》与《齐民要术》都包含丰富的生态农业思想。二书都主张在尊重自然规律的基础上发展农业生产,也都主张对农业自然资源要做到"取之有度","以时禁发"。但由于时代背景的差异,二书的生态农业思想也各具特色。《管子》强调对自然资源进行保护,而《齐民要术》则强调对自然资源进行开发;《管子》强调维护已有的生态系统,《齐民要术》则强调利用生态系统内部各要素的关系促进农业的发展;《管子》把扩大土地开垦面积看作是发展农业生产的主要途径,《齐民要术》则主张走依靠先进技术来提高单产的集约型发展道路。
Guan Zi and Qi Min Yao Shu contain a wealth of ecological agriculture thoughts.These two books both emphasize that agricultural development must respect the natural laws and the natural resources of agriculture should be exploited in a proper way and at the proper time.However,these two books still have their respective characteristics due to the different era in which they are produced.For example,Guan Zi emphasizes that the natural resources should be protected while Qi Min Yao Shu stresses that the natural resources should be exploited;Guan Zi claims to protect the pre-existing ecosystem but Qi Min Yao Shu maintains that the agriculture should be developed by taking advantage of the internal elements of ecosystem;Guan Zi regards enlarging the reclaimed area of land as the main way of improving the agricultural production;however,Qi Min Yao Shu stands for an intensive way of development which relies on advanced technology to improve the production.
出处
《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第2期76-78,92,共4页
Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)
