邵雍的象数易学及其经世思想

Xiangshu Yi learning (象数易学) of Shao Yong (邵雍) and His Thought of Practical Statecraft

邵雍是两宋理学奠基人之一,在吸收道家与汉代《易》学思想成分的基础上,形成了对《周易》的独到理解,其所作《皇极经世书》的基本精神是质诸天道而本于人事。邵雍编制宇宙年谱的目的在于经世,其对道的概念的形而上理解超越了以往历代儒家,对于宋代理学的形成与发展起到了至关重要的作用。

Shao Yong （邵雍） is one of the founders of the idealistic philosophy in Song Dynasty, he bad some unique understanding of Zhouyi （《周易》） on the basis of absorbing thoughts of Yi （《易》） in Hun Dynasty and Taoist school. The essential of his book titled Huang Ji Jing Shi Shu 《皇极经世书》is to follow the laws of nature and emphasize the affairs of human being. His purpose of compiling a chronicle of universe was to comprehend the social life of human being, his metaphysical understanding of the concept of Tao had gone beyond the Confucians before his time, which played a significant role in the formation and development of the idealistic philosophy in Song Dynasty.