可持续和过程视阈下的技术进步与经济增长--一个基于供给创造需求范式的分析

Technological Progress and Economic Growth from the Perspective of Sustainability and Process——An Analysis Based on the Model of“Supply Creates Demand”

技术进步与经济增长之间关系的界定是认识经济内生增长及经济增长理论的前提和脉络。技术进步与内生经济增长都在一个可持续的过程中得到体现,基于供给创造需求的范式,经济发展是一个由行为主体推动的、分工和专业化不断深化、生产社会化不断扩大、产业链条越来越迂回和延长的内生过程,技术进步从而成为经济增长的表现及进一步增长的条件。偏向性技术进步导致的要素收入分配差距也必须在供给创造需求的条件下得到根本性解决,从而为经济的可持续发展创造前提。在当前的宏观经济环境下,以社会体制改革为突破口则是成本最小的推动要素所有者成为经济发展主体和普惠式经济形成的可能路径。

To define the relationship between technological progress and economic growth is the premise and ba- sis of understanding the endogenous economic growth theory and economic growth theory. Technological progress and endogenous economic growth can be achieved in a sustainable process. Based on the model of ＂supply cre- ates demand＂, economic development is driven by main body. With the deepening of division of labor and spe- cialization and the expansion of socialization of production, economic development has become an endogenous process, in which the industrial chains get more circuitous and extensive. Thus, technological progress reflects e- conomic growth and provides a condition for its further growth. Income gap due to biased technological progress must be fundamentally eliminated under the condition of ＂supply creates demand＂ so as to provide an important prerequisite for the sustainable development of economy. In the current distorted macroeconomic environment, the social system reform, as a breakthrough, is a possible path, which could make driving factor owners with minimum cost become main body of economic development and achieve the formation of Pratt ＆ Whitney-style e- conomy.