1951至1972年蒋介石政权的琉球政策

The Policy of Chiang Kai-shek' Regime about Ryukyu from 1951 to 1972

1879年,日本吞并琉球。开罗会议期间,美国总统罗斯福询问蒋介石,战后如何处理琉球问题,蒋介石提议可由中美共管琉球。1945年,美军攻占琉球。根据《旧金山和约》,美国单独托管琉球,建立了大批军事基地。为了扶植日本,1971年6月17日,美国与日本签署了"归还冲绳协定"。1972年5月15日,美国将琉球交给日本管辖。在台湾的蒋介石政权认为,琉球不是日本的固有领土,琉球的主权属于琉球人民,多次发表声明,反对美国将琉球的行政管辖权交给日本。

In 1879, the Meiji government of Japan swallowed up the Ryukyu Islands. During the Cairo Conference, the U. S. President asked Chiang Kai - shek how to settle the Ryukyu Islands after World War Two. Chiang Kai - shek replied that China would be agreeable to joint occupation of the Ryukyu Islands by China and the United State. In 1945, the army of U. S. occupied the Ryukyu Islands. According to San Francisco Peace Treaty, U.S. solely operated the trusteeship and built a lot of large military bases in the Ryukyu Islands. In order to strengthen Japan, the U.S. signed the Okinawa Reversion Agreement with Japan on June 17,1971. The U.S. reverted the Ryukyu Islands to Japan on May 15, 1972. Chiang Kai - shek＇ regime in Taiwan thought that the Ryukyu Islands,whose sovereignty belongs to those native people,was not the innate territory of Japan. It continually published the statements that opposed U. S. to give Japan the administrative power of the Ryukyu Islands.