泌尿道假丝酵母菌医院感染危险因素分析与护理干预体会

Investigation of the Risk Factors for Nosocomial Urinary Tract Candida Infection and the Nursing Intervention Strategies

目的探讨假丝酵母菌引起泌尿道医院感染的特点,提出相应的护理干预对策,为医院泌尿道感染的预防控制提供依据。方法 2011年6月1日-2013年3月31日,在住院患者中开展泌尿道假丝酵母菌的目标监测,分析感染的现状及相关的危险因素,并于2012年12月1日起,采取针对性的护理干预措施,并评估干预效果。结果共发现假丝酵母菌引起的泌尿道感染56例,占总泌尿道感染的40.29%。通过采取护理干预措施,使假丝酵母菌引起的泌尿道感染从3.17例/月降为0.50例/月(P<0.05)。结论采取相应有效的护理干预措施,对减少假丝酵母菌泌尿道医院感染,保障医疗安全,具有重要的意义。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of nosocomial urinary tract candida infection,and put forward nursing intervention strategies,in order to prevent and control nosocomial urinary tract infection.Methods We analyzed the present situation of nosocomial urinary tract infection and its risk factors.From June 1,2011 to March 31,2013,we took corresponding nursing intervention measures and assessment of these measures were also carried out.Results There were 56 cases of urinary tract candida infection,which accounted for 40.29% among the whole number of urinary tract infections.Through intervention measures,monthly urinary tract infection cases decreased from 3.17 to 0.50（P0.05）.Conclusions Clinical practices have proved that effective nursing interventions can reduce nosocomial candida infection of the urinary tract,and ensure medical safety.